Translation of prayers

Qunoot

1126. It is Mustahab that Qunoot be recited in all obligatory and Mustahab prayers before the Ruku’ of the second Rak’at, and it is also Mustahab that Qunoot be recited in the Witr (Namaz – e – Shab) prayers before Ruku’, although that prayer is of one Rak’at only.
In Friday Prayers there is two Qunoot, in first Rak’at before Ruku’, and in second Rak’at, after Ruku’. In Namaz – e – Ayaat, there are five Qunoot, and in Eid – Al – Fitr

Muwalat (maintenance of succession)

1123. A person should maintain continuity during prayers, that is he should perform various acts of prayers, like, Ruku’, two Sajdah and Tashahhud, in continuous succession, and he should recite the Zikr etc. also in usual succession. If he allows an undue interval between different acts, till it becomes difficult to visualize that he is offering Namaz, his prayers will be void.

Tartib (sequence)

Salam in the prayers

1114. While a person sits after reciting Tashahhud in the last Rak'at, and his body is tranquil, it is Mustahab to say:Assalamu ‘Alayka Ayyuhan Nabiyyu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
Then it is obligatory to say: Assalamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakatuh.

Or alternatively, he can say: Assalamu Alayna Wa Ala Ibadi llahis Salihin.

Tashahhud

1109. In the second Rak’at of all obligatory prayers, and in the third Rak’at of Maghrib prayers and in the fourth Rak’at of Zuhr, ‘Asr and ‘Isha prayers, one should sit after the second prostration with a tranquil body, and recite Tashahhud thus: “Ash Hadu An la ilaha illal lahu Wahdahu la Sharika Lah, wa Ash Hadu Anna Mohammadan 'Abduhu wa Rasuluh, Alla Humma Salli 'Ala Mohammadin wa Aali Mohammad”.

Obligatory Sajdahs in the Holy Qur'an

1102. The following Surahs of the holy Qur'an, contains the verses with obligatory Sajdah:

The Mustahab and Makrooh things in Sajdah

1100. Certain things are Mustahab in Sajdah:

Things on which Sajdah is allowed

1085. Sajdah should be performed on earth, and on those things which are not edible and are grown from earth, like wood and leaves of trees.
It is not permissible to perform Sajdah on things which are used as food, dress and gemstones like Aqeeq (Agate).

1086. As per obligatory precaution, Sajdah should not be performed on the vine leaves.

Sujood (Prostrating)

1054. A person offering prayers should perform two Sajdahs after the Ruku’, in each Rak’at of the obligatory as well as Mustahab prayers. Sajdah means that one should place his forehead, both the palms and the knees, and both the big toes on the ground.